The emulsions stabilized by a betaine amphiphilic polymer were prepared by shearing emulsification under high salt conditions. The effect of salt concentration on the stability of the emulsions was analyzed by using stability analyzer and laser particle size analyzer. The influence mechanism was discussed by using rheometer. The results show that O/W emulsions can be formed through the addition of the polymer under high salt conditions. The higher the salt concentration, the smaller the average particle size of the oil droplets and the narrower its distribution. The increase of the viscosity of the dispersion medium and the enhancement of the interfacial strength will lead to improvement of the stability of the emulsions. 